from GL EVENTS (EPA:GLO)
Interim financial report 2025
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 30 JUNE 2025
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 30 JUNE 2025
1 – CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 3
2 - INCOME STATEMENT 4
3 - CASH FLOW STATEMENT 5
4 - STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 6
5 – NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Significant accounting policies and basis of consolidatio 7
Note 2 Information on consolidation 8
Note 3 Segment reporting 11
Note 4 Balance sheet information 12
Note 5 Income statement information 18
Note 6 Off-balance sheet commitments 19
Note 7 Transactions with related parties 20
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
1 – MATERIAL EVENTS AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2025 FIRST HALF 21
2 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 25
3 – OUTLOOK AND UNCERTAINTIES 25
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 26
STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT 27
Translation disclaimer: This document is a free translation of the original French language version of the interim financial report (rapport semestriel) provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers. This report should consequently be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with French law and French generally accepted accounting principles. While all possible care has been taken to ensure that this translation is an accurate representation of the original French document, this English version has not been audited by the company’s statutory auditors and in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions expressed therein, only the original language version of the document in French is legally binding. As such, the translation may not be relied upon to sustain any legal claim, nor be used as the basis of any legal opinion and GL events expressly disclaims all liability for any inaccuracy herein.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - BALANCE
SHEET
(€ thousands) | Notes | 30/06/2025 | 31/12/2024 |
Goodwill | 4.1 | 819,712 | 833,712 |
Other intangible assets | 4.1 | 42,030 | 41,367 |
IFRS 16 concessions and leases | 4.1 | 514,695 | 493,403 |
Land and buildings | 4.2 | 343,460 | 344,068 |
Other tangible fixed assets | 4.2 | 61,972 | 61,316 |
Rental equipment assets | 4.2 | 156,084 | 168,765 |
Financial assets | 4.3 | 60,937 | 59,492 |
Equity-accounted investments | 4.4 | 3,103 | 2,668 |
Deferred tax assets | 36,871 | 33,937 | |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 2,038,864 | 2,038,727 | |
Inventories & work in progress | 52,656 | 52,848 | |
Trade receivables | 4.5 | 276,361 | 215,283 |
Other receivables | 4.6 | 245,262 | 282,143 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 4.10 | 537,757 | 533,028 |
CURRENT ASSETS | 1,112,037 | 1,083,300 | |
TOTAL | 3,150,900 | 3,122,027 |
(€ thousands) | Notes | 30/06/2025 | 31/12/2024 |
Share capital | 4.7 | 119,931 | 119,931 |
Reserves and additional paid in capital | 4.7 | 543,216 | 497,699 |
Translation adjustments | 4.7 | (267,926) | (230,790) |
Net profit | 50,279 | 73,439 | |
Shareholders' equity attributable to the Group | 445,499 | 460,279 | |
Non-controlling interests | 135,754 | 146,841 | |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 581,254 | 607,120 | |
Provisions for retirement severance payments | 4.8 | 13,617 | 13,391 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 11,709 | 11,297 | |
Financial debt | 4.10 | 742,834 | 802,193 |
Non-current IFRS 16 debt on concessions and leases | 4.10 | 505,118 | 481,381 |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 1,273,278 | 1,308,262 | |
Current provisions for contingencies and expenses | 4.9 | 17,834 | 19,817 |
Current financial debt | 4.10 | 304,380 | 244,253 |
Current IFRS 16 debt on concessions and leases | 4.10 | 43,830 | 43,329 |
Current bank facilities and overdrafts | 4.10 | 8,676 | 3,135 |
Advances and instalments | 166,770 | 55,645 | |
Trade payables | 336,713 | 336,759 | |
Tax and employee-related liabilities | 202,509 | 190,219 | |
Other liabilities | 4.11 | 215,657 | 313,490 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | 1,296,369 | 1,206,646 | |
TOTAL | 3,150,900 | 3,122,027 |
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
(€ thousands) | Notes | 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2024 |
Revenue Purchases consumed | 3 | 886,658 | 820,142 |
5.1 | (43,043) | (42,102) | |
External charges | 5.1 | (472,195) | (444,706) |
Taxes and similar payments (other than on income) | (10,327) | (10,383) | |
Personnel expenses and employee profit sharing | (190,280) | (181,702) | |
Allowances for depreciation, amortisation, provisions | (59,842) | (59,129) | |
Other current operating income | 5.2 | 3,493 | 5,378 |
Other current operating expenses Operating expenses | 5.2 | (2,469) | 232 |
(774,662) | (732,413) | ||
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME | 3 | 111,996 | 87,729 |
Other operating income and expenses | 5.3 | (5,862) | (4,716) |
OPERATING PROFIT | 106,134 | 83,014 | |
Net interest expense | 5.4 | (24,458) | (24,115) |
Other financial income and expenses | 5.4 | (1,251) | (133) |
NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE | 5.4 | (25,709) | (24,248) |
EARNINGS BEFORE TAX | 80,425 | 58,766 | |
Income tax | 5.5 | (21,939) | (15,643) |
NET PROFIT /(LOSS) OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES | 58,486 | 43,123 | |
Share of income from equity affiliates | 4.4 | 240 | 217 |
NET PROFIT / (LOSS) | 58,726 | 43,340 | |
Attributable to non-controlling interests | 8,447 | 5,788 | |
NET PROFIT / (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHAREHOLDERS | 50,279 | 37,552 |
(€ thousands) Notes | 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2024 |
NET PROFIT / (LOSS) | 58,726 | 43,340 |
Hedging instruments | 1,078 | 586 |
Other comprehensive income that may be recycled subsequently to profit and loss | 1,078 | 586 |
Actuarial gains and losses | 632 | 62 |
Gains and losses from the translation of financial statements of foreign operations | (48,378) | (18,785) |
Other comprehensive income that may not be recycled subsequently to profit and loss | (47,746) | (18,723) |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 12,057 | 25,202 |
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests Comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the parent | (2,772) | 7,276 17,927 |
14,829 |
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(€ thousands) | 30/06/2025 | 31/12/2024 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 529,893 | 533,070 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
Net profit | 50,279 | 73,439 |
Amortisation, depreciation and provisions | 34,334 | 69,860 |
Other non-cash income and expenses | 6,021 | 7,042 |
Gains and losses on disposals of fixed assets | 60 | (9,653) |
Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries’ net income | 8,447 | 9,405 |
Share of income from equity affiliates | (240) | (312) 149,780 |
Cash flow | 98,901 | |
Cost of net financial debt | 24,458 | 50,048 |
Tax expense (including deferred taxes) | 21,939 | 28,865 228,693 |
Cash flow before net interest expense and tax | 145,297 | |
Income tax payments | (6,270) | (12,170) |
Change in inventories | (750) | 8,746 |
Change in trade receivables | (79,363) | 54,278 |
Change in trade payables | 41,325 | (53,460) |
Other changes | (5,946) | (26,621) |
Change in working capital requirements | (44,735) | (17,057) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (A) | 94,292 | 199,465 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of intangible fixed assets | (5,023) | (5,165) |
Acquisition of tangible assets and capitalised rental equipment | (23,540) | (130,422) |
Disposals of tangible and intangible assets | 1,124 | 21,454 |
Investment grants received | 15 | 19 |
Acquisitions of financial assets | (1,697) | (5,021) |
Disposal of investments and other non-current assets | 809 | |
Net cash flows from the acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries | (17,473) | (8,377) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (B) | (46,595) | (126,703) |
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent | (20,555) | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of consolidated companies | (4,999) | (7,337) |
Other changes in equity | (1,006) | |
Change in borrowings | 934 | 9,323 |
Cost of net financial debt | (24,458) | (50,048) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (C) | (28,522) | (69,624) |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash (D) | (19,988) | (6,315) |
Net change in cash & cash equivalents (A + B + C + D) | (813) | (3,177) |
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end | 529,080 | 529,893 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(€ thousands) | Attributable to the Group | Non- controlling interests | Total | ||||||||||||||
Additional Share Comprehensive paid-in Reserves capital income capital | Total Group | ||||||||||||||||
Equity at 31/12/2023 | 119,931 273,447 3,089 43,052 | 439,519 | 142,943 | 582,463 | |||||||||||||
Capital increase | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Net income appropriation for N-1 | 43,052 | (43,052) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Distribution of dividends | (20,555) | (20,555) | (12,001) | (32,557) | |||||||||||||
Cancellation of treasury shares | (1,072) | (1,072) | (1,072) | ||||||||||||||
Stock option expenses | 2,420 | 2,420 | 2,420 | ||||||||||||||
Portion of assets contributed by noncontrolling interests | (338) | (338) | 2,007 | 1,670 | |||||||||||||
Other changes | 2,769 | 0 | 2,769 | 460 | 3,229 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 37,535 | 37,535 | 13,432 | 50,967 | |||||||||||||
Equity at 31/12/2024 | 119,931 273,447 29,365 | 37,535 | 460,279 | 146,841 | 607,120 | ||||||||||||
Capital increase | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income appropriation for N-1 | 37,535 | (37,535) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Distribution of dividends | (26,819) | (26,819) | (7,215) | (34,033) | |||||||||||||
Cancellation of treasury shares | (36) | (36) | (36) | ||||||||||||||
Stock option expenses | 2,737 | 2,737 | 2,737 | ||||||||||||||
Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries | (5,137) | (5,137) | (1,105) | (6,241) | |||||||||||||
Other changes | (353) | 0 | (353) | 4 | (349) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 14,829 | 14,829 | (2,772) | 12,057 | |||||||||||||
Equity at 30/06/2025 | 119,931 273,447 37,292 | 14,829 | 445,499 | 135,754 | 581,254 | ||||||||||||
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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
On 23 July 2025, the Board of Directors reviewed the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ending 30 June 2025.
The interim consolidated financial statements of GL events and its subsidiaries ("The Group") were prepared in compliance with IAS 34. As condensed financial statements, they do not include all information required by IFRS to produce annual financial statements and as such must be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements of the Group prepared in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Standards), as adopted by the European Union on 31 December 2024.
The accounting methods applied are identical to those used to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2024, with the exception of corporate income tax.
The tax expenses are calculated for the interim consolidated financial statements by applying to profit for the period the average income tax rate estimated for the fiscal year in progress for each entity or the tax group.
The Group adopted those standards, amendments and interpretations entering into force on 1 January 2025:
- Amendment to IAS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
This text has no impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
The Group has not opted for the early adoption of standards and interpretations in issue not yet mandatory for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.
GLOBAL MINIMUM TAX
On 1 January 2024, the global minimum tax (GMT) on multinationals came into force in the European Union. This levy taxes the profits of companies at a minimum rate of 15%, payable by the holding company, provided they are owned by a Group with annual revenues of over €750 million.
IAS 34 has been applied to the interim financial statements on the basis of legislation published in the countries where the Group operates, and includes the global minimum tax charge. This amount is not material in relation to the Group as a whole and to the tax charge paid.
IAS 29 – FINANCIAL REPORTING IN HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMIES
Since April 2022, Turkey has been considered as a hyperinflationary economy based on IAS 29 criteria. Based on this standard, the income statements of Turkish companies for H1 2025 were translated at the closing rate vs. the average rate, and non-cash assets and liabilities were remeasured according to the consumer price index.
IFRS 16 – LEASES
IFRS 16 – Leases - has been applied by the Group as from 1 January 2019.
The standard consists of restating as depreciable (right-of-use) assets and financial liabilities, all leases with a term of more than 12 months and for which the original asset has a value of more than €5,000). Its application, for GL events Group, concerns mainly real estate leases and public service delegations (délégations de service public) and concessions for Venues.
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The terms adopted for the lease/concession agreements in progress were as follows:
— Concession agreements: remaining term of the agreements,
— Commercial leases with a fixed term: the remaining term until the end of the firm period, with a minimum of 5 years,
— For contracts with residual terms of less than 5 years with an extension option by the lessee, an extension period is restated for IFRS 16.
The variable portion of these payments and related services are not included in the restated amount.
In accordance with the standard, the discount rates adopted for the measurement of assets are those that the Group companies would have adopted individually by taking into account the maturity of the leases and the standard rates for financing the premises (2% to 10%).
For the record, this standard had no impact on the calculation of the financial covenants. Loan agreements provide that the financial ratios must be calculated excluding IFRS 16-related debt.
NOTE 2 CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES
Changes in the Group's structure in the year impacting the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
Companies | Business | Country | Date of consolidation or deconsolidation | |
Centre Convenciones Riesco Santiago | Venues | Chile | Acquisition | ‘- Fully consolidated as of 1 January 2025 |
GL events Bake | Exhibitions | France | Creation | ‘- Fully consolidated as of 1 April 2025 |
Stade de France - financial company | Venues | France | Creation | ‘- Fully consolidated as of 1 April 2025 |
Stade de France - operating company | Venues | France | Creation | ‘- Fully consolidated as of 1 April 2025 |
Gl events Wuxi | Exhibitions | China | Acquisition | ‘- Fully consolidated as from 1 May 2025 |
GL events Middle East Services | Live | Dubaï Jebel Ali | - | ‘- Merged with GL Middle East on 30 June 2025 |
Piscine de Gerland | Live | France | - | ‘- Merged with GL Venues on 30 June 2025 |
GL Venues UK | Venues | England | - | ‘- Merged with GL events UK on 30 June 2025 |
GL events Field & Lawn | Venues | England | - | ‘- Merged with GL events UK on 30 June 2025 |
Because changes in Group structure have not had any material effect on the consolidated financial statements, no pro forma information has been provided in consequence.
Companies | Location of registration or incorporation | Company trade registration number | Controlling interest (%) | Ownership interest (%) |
2025 2024 | 2025 2024 |
Parent company
GL events | Lyon | 351 571 757 | |||||
French subsidiaries Adecor | Chilly Mazarin | 378 230 569 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Alpha 1 | Brignais | 535 301 956 | 51.00 | 51.00 | 51.00 | 51.00 | FC |
Altitude Expo | Mitry Mory | 379 621 220 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Auvergne Evénements | Cournon d’Auvergne | 449 076 900 | 72.12 | 72.12 | 72.12 | 72.12 | FC |
Bleu Royal | Paris | 750 800 625 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Brasserie du Lou | Lyon | 510 029 648 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | FC |
Brelet Centre Europe | Strasbourg | 437 742 059 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Caen Evenements | Caen | 844 876 367 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Créatifs | Live | 389 120 049 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Décorama | Chilly Mazarin | 612 036 996 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Euro Négoce | Live | 382 693 745 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Expo Cinq | Venues | 482 354 495 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Fonction Meubles | Chilly Mazarin | 378 230 676 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Audiovisual & Power | Brignais | 317 613 180 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Bake (1) | Lyon | 942 204 777 | 75.00 | 75.00 | FC | ||
GL events Cité Centre de Congrès Lyon New Co | Lyon | 840 400 188 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Equestrian Sport | Lyon | 453 100 562 | 76.85 | 76.85 | 76.85 | 76.85 | FC |
GL events Exhibitions Opérations | Lyon | 380 552 976 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events GPE | Lyon | 853 712 651 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Live | Brignais | 378 932 354 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Live Côte d'Azur | Mouans Sartoux | 403 427 776 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Live Grand Ouest | Lyon | 878 975 002 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Power (3) | Brignais | 953 641 727 | 100.00 | 65.00 | 100.00 | 65.00 | FC |
GL events Montreuil | Montreuil | 919 059 006 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Parc expo Metz Métropole | Metz | 493,152 318 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Scarabée | Roanne | 499 138 238 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events SI | Brignais | 480 214 766 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Sport | Lyon | 450 511 209 | 76.85 | 76.85 | 76.85 | 76.85 | FC |
GL events Support | Brignais | 480 086 768 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL events Venues | Lyon | 495 014 524 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL Exhibitions Industrie | Lyon | 879 104 248 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL Exhibitions | Lyon | 879 428 258 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
GL Mobilier | Brignais | 612 000 877 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Hall Expo | Brignais | 334 039 633 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Jaulin | Chilly Mazarin | 335 187 605 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Live! by GL events | Paris | 780 153 862 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Locabri | Brignais | 304 453 160 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Lou Rugby | Lyon | 432 723 559 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | FC |
Lou Academy | Lyon | 844 349 464 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | FC |
Lou Support - Venues | Lyon | 844 374 751 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | FC |
Marseille Events | Marseilles | 938 861 895 | 75.00 | 75.00 | 75.00 | 75.00 | FC |
Menuiserie Expo | Brignais | 353 672 835 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Mobiwatt | Brignais | 913 086 583 | 51.00 | 51.00 | 51.00 | 51.00 | FC |
Orleans events | Orléans | 919 004 150 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Piscine de Gerland (1) | Lyon | 917 424 327 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC | ||
Polygone Vert | Brignais | 320 815 236 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Pont Neuf Concept | Paris | 899 941 702 | 70.00 | 70.00 | 70.00 | 70.00 | FC |
Première Vision | Lyon | 403 131 956 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Profil | Lyon | 378 869 846 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Reims Expo Congrès Events | Reims | 842 522 351 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Restaurant du Palais Brongniart | Paris | 831 478 623 | 49.00 | 49.00 | 49.00 | 49.00 | EM |
Restaurant Palais Mutualité | Paris | 842 298 606 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | EM |
Saint Etienne | Saint Etienne | 844 935 957 | 65.00 | 65.00 | 65.00 | 65.00 | FC |
Secil | Lyon | 378 347 470 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sepel | Chassieu | 954 502 357 | 46.25 | 46.25 | 46.25 | 46.25 | FC |
Sign’Expo | Gonesse | 492 842 349 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Smart Manufacturing | Lyon | 948 621 412 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sodem | Mesnil Simon | 438 323 776 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Spaciotempo | Flixecourt | 380 344 226 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Stade de France - Financière (1) | Lyon | 951 847 649 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC | ||
Stade de France - Exploitation (1) | 943 713 750 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC | |||
Sté exploit. Centre Congrès Metz métropole | Metz | 790 342 497 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sté exploit. Centre Congrès St-Etienne | Saint Etienne | 488 224 718 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sté exploit. Centre Congrès Valenciennes | Anzin | 817 786 460 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sté exploit. d’Amiens Mégacité | Amiens | 518 869 011 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sté exploit. de Parcs d’Exposition | Paris | 398 162 263 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sté exploit. Palais Brongniart | Paris | 518 805 809 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sté exploit. Maison de la Mutualité | Brignais | 517 468 138 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Sté exploit. Polydome Clermont-Ferrand | Clermont-Ferrand | 488 252 347 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Strasbourg Evenements | Strasbourg | 384 911 129 | 46.36 | 46.36 | 46.36 | 46.36 | FC |
The Ruck Hotel | Lyon | 909 343 667 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | 74.78 | FC |
Toulouse Evenements | Toulouse | 752 926 923 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | FC |
Toulouse Expo | Toulouse | 580 803 880 | 92.02 | 92.02 | 92.02 | 92.02 | FC |
Tranoï events | Paris | 888 038 239 | 90.00 | 90.00 | 90.00 | 90.00 | FC |
Vachon | Gonesse | 343 001 772 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | FC |
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Companies | Location of registration or incorporation | Controlling interest (%) | Ownership interest (%) | |||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||
Foreign subsidiaries Abidjan events Adors Aganto Aichi International Convention & Exhibition Center Anhembi Convention Center Cabestan CACLP Centro Convenciones Riesco Santiago (1) CIEC Union Dogan Espacio Ferial de Santiago Fagga Promoçao de eventos Fashion Source Field & Lawn Fisa Flow Holding Flow Solutions Air & Power Foncière Lingotto Frame GL events Asia GL events Belgium GL events Brazil Participacoes GL events Brussels GL events Centro de Convençoes GL events Chili GL events Convencoes Salvador GL events PGS GL events Doha GL events Empredimentos Immobiliaro GL events EvenStar GL events Exhibitions China GL events Exhibitions Shanghai GL events Exhibitions Fuarcilik GL events Exhibitions Wuxi (1) GL events Exponet GL events Field&Lawn (1) GL events Greater China GL events China GL events Italie GL events Japan Kabushiki Kaisha GL events Live Shenzen (ZZX) (2) GL events Macau GL events Middle East Services (1) GL events & North Star Beijing Exhibitions Services GL events Saudi GL events South Africa GL events Turquie GL events UK GL events USA GL events Venues UK (1) GL events Vostok GL events Yuexiu Guangzhou Developpment GL Exhibitions Harbin GL Furniture (Asia) GL Litmus Events GL Middle East Hungexpo Imagine Labs Istanbul Fuarcilik Johannesburg Expo Center Logistics Fair GL events Live Brasil North Star & GL events Venues Management Nuevo Parque Vitacura Padova Fiere Perfexpo Premiere Vision Inc. Premiere Vision Japan Sao Paulo Expo Santos Convention Center Serenas Spaciotempo Arquitecturas Efimeras Tarpulin Ingenieria de Proteccion SPA Tarpulin Montajes SPA Top Gourmet Traiteur Loriers Luxembourg Unique Structure Holding Wicked Tents World Forum | Abidjan Ankara Newbury Aichi Sao Paulo Monaco Shanghai Santiago de Chile Beijing Johannesburg Santiago de Chile Rio de Janeiro Shenzhen Broxburn Santiago de Chile Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi Turin Ankara Hong Kong Brussels Rio de Janeiro Brussels Rio de Janeiro Santiago de Chile Salvador Santiago de Chile Qatar Rio de Janeiro Wilmington Hong Kong Shanghai Ankara Wuxi Sydney Edimbourg Hong Kong Hong Kong Bologna Tokyo Shenzhen Macau Dubaï Jebel Ali Beijing Al Rabie District Johannesburg Istanbul Derby New York Castle Donington Moscow Guangzhou Harbin Hong Kong New Delhi Dubaï Jebel Ali Budapest Hong Kong Istanbul Johannesburg Brussels Sao Paulo Beijing Santiago de Chile Padua Brussels New York Tokyo Sao Paulo Santos Ankara Barcelona Santiago de Chile Santiago de Chile Rio de Janeiro Luxembourg Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi The Hague | 100.00 86.36 100.00 51.00 100.00 100.00 55.62 100.00 46.29 83.84 100.00 100.00 47.67 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 85.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 51.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 54.82 100.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 100.00 57.21 79.45 40.52 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 39.73 51.64 47.67 70.00 100.00 100.00 47.67 50.00 59.62 100.00 100.00 38.93 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 63.20 63.20 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 | 100.00 86.36 100.00 51.00 100.00 100.00 55.62 46.29 83.84 100.00 100.00 47.67 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 85.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 51.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 100.00 100.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 100.00 41.32 79.45 100.00 40.52 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 39.73 51.64 47.67 70.00 100.00 100.00 47.67 50.00 59.62 100.00 100.00 38.93 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 63.20 63.20 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 | 100.00 86.36 100.00 51.00 100.00 100.00 55.62 100.00 46.29 83.84 100.00 100.00 47.67 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 85.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 51.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 54.82 100.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 100.00 57.21 79.45 40.52 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 39.73 51.64 47.67 70.00 100.00 100.00 47.67 50.00 59.62 100.00 100.00 38.93 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 63.20 63.20 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 | 100.00 86.36 100.00 51.00 100.00 100.00 55.62 46.29 83.84 100.00 100.00 47.67 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 85.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 51.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 100.00 100.00 79.45 79.45 100.00 100.00 41.32 79.45 100.00 40.52 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 39.73 51.64 47.67 70.00 100.00 100.00 47.67 50.00 59.62 100.00 100.00 38.93 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 86.36 100.00 63.20 63.20 100.00 60.00 73.00 73.00 100.00 | FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC EM FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC EM FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC FC |
EM: Equity method / FC: Full consolidation / PC: Proportionate consolidation
(1) First-time consolidation / Deconsolidated in 2025
(2) The stake in GL events Live Shenzhen (ZZX) was increased from 41.32% to 57.21%.
(3) The stake in GL events Power was increased from 65% to 100%.
NOTE 3 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
GL events Group is organised into three business divisions:
GL events Live's expertise covers the complete range of business specialisations and services for corporate, institutional and sports events to provide turnkey solutions from consulting and design to staging the event itself. GL events Exhibitions manages and coordinates a large proprietary portfolio of trade shows and consumer fairs covering a wide range of sectors (food industry, culture, textiles, etc.)
GL events Venues manages a network of venues that includes convention centres, exhibition centres, concert halls and multi-purpose facilities located in major French cities and international destinations:
The Group’s operating performance (monthly management reporting for the three business sectors) is monitored before the impact of IFRS 16 and IAS 29. For that reason, performance information is provided with and without the application of these standards.
REVENUE
(€ thousands) | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2024 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2023 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/23 | Change 2025/2024 | |
GL events Live | 456,683 | 496,055 | 363,950 | 458,835 | 496,462 | 367,453 | (37,627) | -7.6% |
% of revenue | 51.5% | 60.5% | 53.0% | 51.6% | 60.5% | 53.2% | ||
GL events Exhibitions | 171,784 | 113,354 | 143,619 | 171,784 | 113,354 | 143,619 | 58,430 | 51.5% |
% of revenue | 19.4% | 13.8% | 20.9% | 19.3% | 13.8% | 20.8% | ||
GL events Venues | 258,191 | 210,732 | 179,037 | 258,229 | 210,742 | 179,152 | 47,487 | 22.5% |
% of revenue | 29.1% | 25.7% | 26.1% | 29.1% | 25.7% | 26.0% | ||
Revenue | 886,658 | 820,142 | 686,606 | 888,848 | 820,559 | 690,225 | 68,290 | 8.3% |
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/23 | 30/06/2025 margin | 30/06/2024 margin | 30/06/2023 margin |
GL events Live | 26,980 | 34,494 | 9,703 | 5.9% | 6.9% | 2.6% |
GL events Exhibitions | 41,168 | 22,122 | 33,232 | 24.0% | 19.5% | 23.1% |
GL events Venues | 36,255 | 24,092 | 24,521 | 14.0% | 11.4% | 13.7% |
Current operating income | 104,403 | 80,708 | 67,456 | 11.7% | 9.8% | 9.8% |
(€ thousands) | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2024 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2023 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2025 FULL IFRS margin | 30/06/2024 FULL IFRS margin | 30/06/2023 FULL IFRS margin |
GL events Live | 28,783 | 35,941 | 10,499 | 6.3% | 7.2% | 2.9% |
GL events Exhibitions | 41,399 | 22,324 | 33,385 | 24.1% | 19.7% | 23.2% |
GL events Venues | 41,814 | 29,464 | 29,005 | 16.2% | 14.0% | 16.2% |
Current operating income | 111,996 | 87,729 | 72,889 | 12.6% | 10.7% | 10.6% |
EBITDA
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/2025 30/06/23 margin | 30/06/2024 margin | 30/06/2023 margin | |
GL events Live | 47,950 | 57,666 | 33,946 | 10.5% | 11.6% | 9.2% |
GL events Exhibitions | 42,602 | 23,154 | 33,070 | 24.8% | 20.4% | 23.0% |
GL events Venues | 48,784 | 35,332 | 32,621 | 18.9% | 16.8% | 18.2% |
EBITDA | 139,336 | 116,152 | 99,638 | 15.7% | 14.2% | 14.4% |
(€ thousands) | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2024 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2023 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2025 FULL IFRS margin | 30/06/2024 FULL IFRS margin | 30/06/2023 FULL IFRS margin |
GL events Live | 60,050 | 69,085 | 43,630 | 13.1% | 13.9% | 12.0% |
GL events Exhibitions | 44,244 | 24,534 | 34,568 | 25.8% | 21.6% | 24.1% |
GL events Venues | 67,544 | 53,240 | 50,305 | 26.2% | 25.3% | 28.1% |
EBITDA | 171,838 | 146,859 | 128,503 | 19.4% | 17.9% | 18.6% |
NET INVESTMENTS IN THE PERIOD IN PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/23 |
GL events Live | 10,734 | 32,354 | 34,446 |
GL events Exhibitions | 206 | 81 | 157 |
GL events Venues | 16,485 | 48,298 | 24,089 |
Net investments | 27,425 | 80,733 | 58,692 |
ALLOWANCES AND REVERSALS OF AMORTISATION, DEPRECIATION AND PROVISIONS
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/23 | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2024 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2023 (Full IFRS) |
GL events Live | (20,970) | (23,172) | (24,244) | (31,267) | (33,144) | (33,131) |
GL events Exhibitions | (1,434) | (1,032) | 162 | (2,845) | (2,210) | (1,183) |
GL events Venues | (12,529) | (11,241) | (8,101) | (25,730) | (23,776) | (21,301) |
Amortisation, depreciation and provisions | (34,934) | (35,444) | (32,182) | (59,842) | (59,129) | (55,614) |
To spearhead the management of its business and to define its strategy, the management bodies monitor the Group's performance indicators on a pre-IFRS 16 and IAS 29 basis. These latter standards have a significant impact on the economic presentation of the various KPIs (a decrease in revenue, a non-cash increase in EBITDA and current operating income, deterioration of the financial result, etc.). Operating data before the application of these standards is accordingly presented below:
(€m) | IFRS 16 & IAS 30/06/2025 29 | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | |||
Revenue | 888.8 | -2.2 | 886.7 | ||
Purchases and external charges | -549.6 | 34.4 | -515.2 | ||
EBITDA | 139.3 | 32.5 | 171.8 | ||
Allowances for depreciation and reserves | -34.9 | -24.9 | -59.8 | ||
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME | 104.4 | 7.6 | 112.0 | ||
Net interest expense | -14.0 | -10.5 | -24.5 | ||
NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE | -15.2 | -10.5 | -25.7 | ||
EARNINGS BEFORE TAX | 83.3 | -2.9 | 80.4 | ||
Taxes & equity-accounted investees | -22.5 | 0.8 | -21.7 | ||
NET PROFIT / (LOSS) | 60.8 | -2.1 | 58.7 | ||
Non-controlling interests | 8.8 | -0.3 | 8.4 | ||
NET PROFIT / (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHAREHOLDERS | 52.1 | -1.8 | 50.3 | ||
Number of shares | 29,982,787 | 29,982,787 | 29,982,787 | ||
Earnings per share | 1.74 | -0.06 | 1.68 | ||
NOTE 4 BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
4.1 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease or impairment | Translation adjustments | Consolidation scope changes in reclassifications | 30/06/25 |
Goodwill - GL events Live | 262,752 | 15 | (4,122) | 258,645 | ||
Goodwill - GL events Exhibitions | 499,712 | 12,712 | (25,341) | 487,083 | ||
Goodwill - GL events Venues | 71,248 | 2,746 | (589) | 578 | 73,984 | |
Goodwill | 833,712 | 15,473 | 0 | (30,051) | 578 | 819,712 |
Other intangible assets | 94,707 | 5,023 | (3,055) | (465) | 611 | 96,820 |
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment | (53,340) | (3,371) | 2,050 | 165 | (295) | (54,791) |
Other intangible assets | 41,367 | 1,652 | (1,005) | (300) | 315 | 42,030 |
Intangible assets | 875,079 | 17,125 | (1,005) | (30,352) | 893 | 861,741 |
The increase in goodwill in the Exhibitions division results from the consolidation of GL Exhibitions Wuxi and GL events Bake, and in the Venues division to the consolidation of Riesco.
Translation adjustments for the period were mainly due to the decline in the value of the Chinese currency.
For unamortised intangible assets and goodwill, a depreciation test is carried out at least once a year at the end of the annual reporting period or whenever there is an indication of impairment. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows to be generated by the assets tested for impairment. Estimated future cash flows are based on assumptions about economic conditions and forecasts by Group management of future operating conditions.
The CGUs consist of operating companies. For the purpose of impairment tests, goodwill is allocated at the level of groups of CGUs defined as homogeneous groups of assets generating cash inflows and outflows from continuing use largely distinct from cash inflows from other CGUs.
These CGUs are classified on this basis according to the Group's three business divisions: Live, Exhibitions, Venues This approach is consistent with the Group's internal organisation, strategic priorities and monitoring of performance.
The impairment tests carried out at the end of 2024 include budget assumptions consistent with business levels, profitability and the economic context. For all approaches tested, the sensitivity tests demonstrated the absence of the need for impairment even in the event of a significant deterioration in profitability and a change in actuarial assumptions.
IFRS 16 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease or impairment | Translation adjustments | Consolidation scope changes & reclassifications | 30/06/25 |
IFRS 16 right-of-use assets | 713,062 | 48,505 | (6,006) | (936) | 754,625 | |
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment | (219,659) | (24,929) | 3,350 | 1,309 | (239,930) | |
IFRS 16 right-of-use assets | 478,476 | 23,576 | (2,656) | 373 | 0 | 514,695 |
The increase in right-of-use assets reflects mainly the 6-month extension of all real estate leases (offices and warehouses) for the purpose of maintaining a minimum 5-year commitment, and also the inclusion of new leases, with the main impact resulting from the new contract for the Riesco convention center.
4.2 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease | Translation adjustments | Consolidation scope changes & reclassifications | 30/06/25 |
Land | 13,851 | 13,851 | ||||
Buildings | 486,061 | 8,691 | (8) | (1,039) | 448 | 494,154 |
Total – gross | 499,912 | 8,691 | (8) | (1,039) | 448 | 508,005 |
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment | (155,845) | (8,623) | 1 | 145 | (223) | (164,545) |
Land and buildings | 344,068 | 68 | (7) | (894) | 226 | 343,460 |
The increase in 'buildings" reflects the completion of renovation and expansion work at the Anhembi site (+€4.4m) and work at Eurexpo (+€2.4m, including completion of work related to the photovoltaic shading systems).
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease | Translation adjustments | Consolidation scope changes & reclassifications | 30/06/25 | |
Installations, machinery and equipment | 50,869 | 2,094 | (8) | (207) | 1,405 | 54,153 | |
Other tangible fixed assets | 123,604 | 3,842 | (282) | (821) | 2,755 | 129,098 | |
Fixed assets under construction | 2,290 | 0 | (33) | (16) | (583) | 1,658 | |
Rental equipment assets | 458,897 | 8,947 | (7,337) | (8,781) | (381) | 451,346 | |
Total – gross | 635,660 | 14,882 | (7,660) | (9,824) | 3,196 | 636,254 | |
Installations, machinery and equipment | (33,717) | (1,823) | 5 | 138 | (796) | (36,193) | |
Other tangible fixed assets | (81,732) | (3,537) | 273 | 449 | (2,195) | (86,743) | |
Rental equipment assets | (290,130) | (17,852) | 6,426 | 5,454 | 842 | (295,262) | |
Total depreciation and impairment | (405,580) | (23,213) | 6,704 | 6,041 | (2,150) | (418,198) | |
Property, plant and equipment | 230,080 | (8,330) | (957) | (3,784) | 1,047 | 218,056 |
4.3 FINANCIAL ASSETS
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease | Translation adjustments | Consolidation scope changes & reclassifications | 30/06/25 | |
Available-for-sale securities | 34,979 | 2,482 | (313) | (1,016) | 36,132 | ||
Loans and receivables | 26,299 | 422 | (105) | 14 | 26,631 | ||
Impairment | (1,786) | (42) | 3 | (1,825) | |||
Financial assets | 59,492 | 2,863 | (313) | (1,118) | 14 | 60,938 |
4.4 EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
(€ thousands) 30/06/25 31/12/24 | |||||
Value of securities at opening | 2,668 | 2,312 | |||
Changes in scope of consolidation / Capital inc | 568 | (59) | |||
Translation differences | (373) | 103 | |||
Share of income in associates | 240 | 312 | |||
Investments in associates | 3,103 | 2,668 | |||
(€ thousands) 30/06/25 31/12/24 | |||||
Value of securities at opening | 2,668 | 2,312 | |||
Changes in scope of consolidation / Capital increase | 568 | (59) | |||
Translation differences | (373) | 103 | |||
Share of income in associates | 240 | 312 | |||
Investments in associates | 3,103 | 2,668 | |||
4.5 TRADE RECEIVABLES
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 31/12/24 |
Trade receivables Impairment charges | 306,478 | 243,539 (28,257) |
(30,117) | ||
Trade receivables | 276,361 | 215,283 |
4.6 OTHER RECEIVABLES
4.7 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
4.7.1 Capital stock
The share capital at 30 June 2025 of GL events was €119,931,148 divided by 29,982,787 shares issued and fully paid up of 4 euros per share.
4.7.2 Reserves and additional paid in capital
Paid in capital represents the difference between the face value of securities issued and contributions received in cash or in kind.
In the 2025 first half, changes in “Reserves and additional paid in capital” broke down as follows:
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 31/12/24 |
Opening reserves and additional paid in capital | 497,699 | 456,596 |
Net profit / (loss) appropriation | 73,439 | 59,949 |
Dividends | (26,819) | (20,555) |
Impact of fair value measurement of financial instruments | 1,078 | (2,036) |
Portion of assets contributed by non-controlling interests | (5,137) | (338) |
IAS 19 amendment | 608 | (34) |
Cancellation of treasury shares | (36) | (1,072) |
Stock option expenses Other changes | 2,737 | 2,420 2,769 |
(353) | ||
Closing reserves and additional paid in capital | 543,216 | 497,699 |
4.7.3 Translation adjustments
Translation adjustments represent the difference between the historic and average exchange rates and the closing rate. At 30 June 2025, currency translation adjustments represented a negative currency difference of 267,926 thousand euros.
4.7.4 Treasury shares
Within the framework of the share repurchase programme, renewed by the General Meeting of 25 April 2025, transactions occurring in the first half of 2025 were as follows:
(number of shares) | 31/12/24 | Acquisitions | Disposals | 30/06/25 |
- Treasury shares | 647,826 | 647,826 | ||
- Liquidity agreement | 11,667 | 209,424 | (217,778) | 3,313 |
Total | 659,493 | 209,424 | (217,778) | 651,139 |
At 30 June 2025 651,139 own shares were held in treasury and within the framework of the liquidity agreement.
4.7.5 Analysis of capital and voting rights
At 30 June 2025, the net total of voting rights was 46,508,496.
Share capital is comprised of one class of shares including shares with both single voting rights and double voting rights.
Information on the break down for share capital and voting rights, stock options and restricted stock unit plans is provided in the chapter “Shareholder information” on pages 323 of the 2024 universal registration document.
At 30 June 2025, ownership of the share capital was as follows:
Share capital ownership structure | Number of shares | Percentage of capital | Percentage of gross voting rights | Percentage of net voting rights | Number of net voting rights |
Olivier Ginon | 501 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 501 |
Le Grand Rey | 9,884 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 14,768 |
Polygone SA | 18,088,396 | 60.33% | 73.23% | 74.25% | 34,534,553 |
Trévise Participations | 2,398,623 | 8.00% | 5.09% | 5.16% | 2,398,623 |
Amar Family Office | 1,051,364 | 3.51% | 2.23% | 2.26% | 1,051,364 |
Treasury shares | 651,139 | 2.17% | 1.38% | 0.00% | |
Free float | 7,782,880 | 25.96% | 18.04% | 18.29% | 8,508,687 |
Total share capital | 29,982,787 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 46,508,496 |
4.8 PROVISIONS FOR RETIREMENT SEVERANCE PAYMENTS
Liabilities for retirement severance benefits are recognised in the consolidated financial statements under noncurrent provisions. These liabilities are calculated according to the projected unit credit method and take into account the related social charges.
This method takes into account factors that include projected trends for wage increases, employee turnover, mortality rates and a discount rate.
The assumptions applied for the calculation of retirement severance benefits (indemnités de fin de carrière) that concern primarily French companies of the Group were as follows:
- Discount rate: alignment with the current market rate, i.e. 25-year OAT TEC of 3.86% compared to 3.34% at 31/12/2024.
- Average rate for salary increases: 2%,
- Retirement age: 67 for all categories of personnel, taking into account changes regarding the legal retirement age;
- Rate for employers social contributions of 40%;
- The turnover rate calculated by employee age bracket.
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 31/12/24 | Relevant heading |
Opening balance Service costs – benefit payments | 13,391 1,069 | 12,989 340 | Operating profit |
Expense recognised under income | 1,069 | 340 | |
Actuarial gains or losses of the period from changes in assumptions Changes in consolidation scope and translation differen | (829) (13) | 186 (124) | |
Provisions for retirement severance benefits | 13,617 | 13,391 |
4.9 CURRENT PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease Consolidation Translation Provisions Reversal of adjustments scope changes & used in the unused reclassifications period provisions | 30/06/25 | |
Provisions for employee-related contingencies Other provisions | 2,453 17,364 | 477 2,593 | (368) 3 (4,877) (79) | (10) 279 | 2,554 15,281 |
Current provisions | 19,817 | 3,070 | (5,245) 0 (77) | 269 | 17,834 |
4.10 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease | Translation adjustments | Consolidation scope changes & reclassifications | 30/06/25 | ||||||||||
Non-current borrowings | 1,038,380 | 126,588 | (124,603) | (510) | 171 | 1,040,026 | ||||||||||
Financial instruments | (1,343) | (1,457) | (2,800) | |||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities | 9,409 | 762 | (186) | 3 | 9,988 | |||||||||||
Long-term financial debt (1) | 1,046,446 | 127,350 | (126,246) | (507) | 171 | 1,047,214 | ||||||||||
Cash liabilities | 3,135 | 5,810 | (268) | 8,676 | ||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | 1,049,581 | 133,160 | (126,246) | (776) | 171 | 1,055,891 | ||||||||||
Marketable securities | (183,521) | 51,806 | 3,928 | (127,787) | ||||||||||||
Bank and cash | (349,507) | (69,398) | 47 | 17,295 | (8,407) | (409,969) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (533,028) | (69,398) | 51,852 | 21,223 | (8,407) | (537,757) | ||||||||||
Pre-IFRS 16 net debt | 516,553 | 63,762 | (74,393) | 20,448 | (8,235) | 518,134 | ||||||||||
(1) Of which at 30 June 2025 Non-current portion of medium and long-term debt 742,834 thousand euros
Current portion of long and medium term debt 304,380 thousand euros
(€ thousands) | 31/12/24 | Increase | Decrease | Translation adjustments | Consolidation scope changes & reclassifications | 30/06/25 | |
IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 524,710 | 51,426 | (27,620) | 431 | 548,948 |
4.11 OTHER LIABILITIES
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 31/12/24 |
Other payables | 87,638 | 58,374 |
Credit notes to be issued | 3,914 | 4,230 |
Prepaid income | 124,105 | 250,886 |
Other liabilities | 215,657 | 313,490 |
Prepaid income corresponds to services and events scheduled for the second half of 2025 and the first half of 2026.
NOTE 5 INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION
5.1 RAW MATERIALS, CONSUMABLES AND EXTERNAL CHARGES
Raw materials, consumables and external charges break down as follows:
(€ thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 FULL IFRS | 2024 FULL IFRS |
Purchases consumed | (43,043) | (42,102) | (43,043) | (42,102) |
Subcontracting and external personnel | (288,707) | (278,390) | (288,707) | (278,390) |
Equipment and property rentals | (82,057) | (73,967) | (47,686) | (43,364) |
Travel and entertainment expenses Other purchases and external expenses | (24,791) (111,012) | (26,654) (96,297) | (24,791) | (26,654) (96,297) |
(111,012) | ||||
Purchases and other external charges | (549,610) | (517,410) | (515,238) | (486,808) |
REVENUE Rate Purchases & other expenses vs. Sales (%) | 888,848 -61.8% | 820,559 -63.1% | 886,658 | 820,142 -59.4% |
-58.1% |
5.2 OTHER CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Other current operating income and expenses break down as follows:
(€ thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 FULL IFRS | 2024 FULL IFRS | |
Operating grants | 3,493 | 5,378 | 3,493 | 5,378 | |
Other income and expenses Other current operating income and expenses | (2,542) 952 | (258) 5,120 | (2,469) | 232 5,610 | |
1,024 |
5.3 OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Other operating income and expenses mainly comprise reorganization and external growth costs, as well as the change in consolidation method for GL events Power.
5.4 NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSE)
(€ thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 FULL IFRS | 2024 FULL IFRS | |
Income from financial investments | 8,937 | 8,892 | 8,937 | 8,892 | |
Interest expense | (22,908) | (23,463) | (33,395) | (33,006) | |
Net interest expense | (13,971) | (14,572) | (24,458) | (24,115) | |
Currency gains and losses | (1,251) | (138) | (1,251) | (138) | |
Other financial income and expenses | 4 | 223 | (1) | 218 | |
Provision on financial assets | 1 | (214) | 1 | (214) | |
Other financial income and expenses | (1,246) | (128) | (1,251) | (133) | |
Net financial income (expense) | (15,217) | (14,700) | (25,709) | (24,248) |
5.5 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
In accordance with IAS 34, the estimated effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 is 27.3%.
NOTE 6 OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
6.1 COMMITMENTS
Commitments by category (€ thousands) | |
Commitments given - Short-term guarantee | None |
- Medium-term guarantee | None |
- Joint security, miscellaneous guarantees | None |
Commitments received - Opening of undrawn credit lines | 270,000 |
- Joint security, miscellaneous guarantees | None |
Off-balance sheet commitments between consolidated companies are eliminated as are all intercompany transactions and balances.
6.2 CONCESSION ROYALTIES AND PROPERTY LEASE PAYMENTS – NON-CANCELLABLE PORTIONS
Firm commitments for concessions and property rental payments are henceforth included in the balance sheet in line with application of IFRS 16. However, the variable portion of fees and lease payments as well as options for renewal are not included in the IFRS 16 restatement.
6.3 DEBT GUARANTEED BY COLLATERAL
(€ thousands) | Guaranteed debt | Nature of the guarantee |
- Bank borrowings - Bank guarantees | 1,720 220 | Mortgage agreement in principle/mortgage Pledge of financial instruments |
6.4 OTHER CAPITAL COMMITMENTS Capital investments are broken down below by the budgeted period of expenditure: | ||
(€ thousands) | < 1 year | 1 to 5 years > 5 years Total |
Capital commitments | 22,636 | 31,322 26,576 80,534 |
NOTE 7 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
The consolidated financial statements include all companies within the Group structure of consolidated operations (see note 2). Related party transactions concern primarily management services invoiced by Polygone SA to GL events, where Olivier GINON serves as a director for both companies, and property rental costs invoiced by Polygone to the Group, with Olivier GINON serving as Chairman, Anne-Sophie GINON as Managing Director of this company.
There are no other pension liabilities or similar benefits in favour of current and former directors and officers. In addition, no advances or loans have been granted to directors and officers.
Summary of transactions with related parties in the first half of 2025:
Description | Income (expenses) |
General management services(1) | (3,554) |
Allowances and expenditures for missions, travel expenses and insurance | (64) |
Property lease payments and land taxes(2) | (6,585) |
Balance at 30/06/2025 | |
Rent deposit guarantees(3) | 12,076 |
Trade receivables | 0 |
Trade payables | (3,077) |
Current account | (10,980) |
(1) The costs of general management services consisted notably of compensation charged for Mr. Olivier GINON, compensation charged for employees of Polygone SA, travel expenses and other costs incurred in connection with the performance of general management duties. This agreement is renewed each year by tacit renewal and approved by the General Meeting under regulated agreements.
(2) Rental payments concern 12 operating sites. These rental amounts were determined on an arm's-length basis at market prices according to rental yields or prices per square meter for comparable properties. (3) The amount for deposit guarantees corresponds to one year's rent including tax.
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
1 MATERIAL EVENTS AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2025 FIRST HALF
- Changes in the shareholder structure
In March 2025, Polygone and the Amar Family Office acquired Sofina's remaining 7.0% stake in GL events. As part of this transaction: The Amar Family Office, through its subsidiary Holgespar Luxembourg SA, acquired a 3.5% stake in GL events (1,051,364 shares) and Polygone also acquired a 3.5% stake (1,051,365 shares).
- Major contract signed for the 2026 Asian Games in Japan
In April 2025, the Group signed a major services contract for the 2026 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, to be held in Aichi Nagoya, Japan. As a major international sporting event held every four years, these Games bring together the best Asian athletes in 41 disciplines. This 20th edition will be attended by over 15,000 athletes, paraathletes and officials from 45 countries from September 19 to October 4, 2026 to compete for their national teams.
Without providing an exhaustive list, the scope of services entrusted to the Group's Event Delivery Entity teams is quite extensive. These include the design and conceptualisation phases in collaboration with the Organising Committee, the provision of overlay services, the installation of reception and catering facilities and media zones, the management of site access and accreditation, and the organisation of medal ceremonies.
After providing services for the 2018 Asian Games in Indonesia, the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan and the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, GL events has successfully confirmed its expertise in international event management and this major contract offers yet another illustration of the Group's ability to offer sustainable solutions specifically adapted to the needs of event organisers. Already present in Aichi as the operator and manager of the Aichi Sky Expo exhibition centre, the Group in this way demonstrates its determination to put its expertise at the service of Asia's biggest sporting event and to contribute to the country's cultural and sporting development, as well as its economic dynamism, particularly in the host region.
- GL events announces the acquisition of the veterinary equipment exhibition in China
In May 2025, GL events acquired 69% of East West Small Animals Clinical Veterinary Surgeons Conference (WESAVC), the organiser of China's leading exhibition of veterinary equipment for companion animals The founders retain a 31% stake in the company.
The company organises a major event for the pet veterinary industry in Xiamen, covering equipment, developments in veterinary industry technologies and conferences on specialised topics. Each year, this exhibition attracts more than 1,000 exhibitors over an area of more than 50,000 sqm. WESAVC employs approximately forty people and generates sales of around €6 million, with an operating margin of nearly 30%.
This acquisition will contribute to GL events’ strategy for developing the fast-growing animal health sector which offers significant growth potential in China and internationally. It will also boost the Group's technological synergies and resources in the healthcare sector while reinforcing the ability of its subsidiary GL events Live Shenzhen (ZZX) to deliver its services.
- GL events confirms the signature of the Stade de France concession agreement
In June 2025, GL events signed a 30-year concession agreement with the French government to operate the Stade de France, effective August 5, 2025. The GL events teams have now begun a period of transition to ensure they will be fully operational for the first concerts scheduled for 9 and 13 August 2025.
- GL events, Trévise Participations and Fimalac enter into exclusive negotiations
In June, the Group announced, together with Trévise Participations, that it had entered into exclusive negotiations with Fimalac with a view to acquiring the venue management, ticketing and show production activities operated by Fimalac Entertainment. The goal of this strategic alliance between three major complementary players in the world of events, live entertainment and related services is to create a leading cultural operator.
The proposed acquisition of Fimalac Entertainment's activities is organised into two parts:
• GL events, through its Venues division, intends to acquire the management of regional event venues as well as the salle Pleyel, the iconic Parisian concert hall.
• Trévise Participations will acquire all the show production activities, including Wetix, a provider of ticketing software solutions and services.
The closing of this transaction is expected in Q3 2025, after the regulatory approvals have been obtained.
ANALYSIS OF KEY INCOME STATEMENT AGGREGATES AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Group's performance indicators are as follows:
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2024 (Full IFRS) | Change N/N- Change N/N- 1 1 | |
Revenue | 888,848 | 820,559 | 886,658 | 820,142 | 8.3% | 8.1% |
EBITDA (*) Current operating income | 139,336 104,403 | 116,152 80,708 | 171,838 | 146,859 87,729 | 20.0% 29.4% | 17.0% 27.7% |
111,996 | ||||||
Organic growth (**) | 8.1% | 20.3% | 8.1% | 20.3% | ||
Operating margin EBITDA margin Net financial income (expense) | 11.7% 15.7% -15,217 | 9.8% 14.2% | 12.6% | 10.7% 17.9% -24,248 | 1.9 1.5 -3.5% | 1.9 1.5 -6.0% |
19.4% | ||||||
-14,700 | -25,709 | |||||
Profit /(loss) before tax | 83,324 | 61,292 | 80,425 | 58,766 | 35.9% | 36.9% |
Net profit | 60,833 | 45,304 | 58,726 | 43,340 | 34.3% | 35.5% |
Net profit attributable to shareholders (G | 52,074 | 39,131 | 50,279 | 37,552 | 33.1% | 33.9% |
Net margin | 5.9% | 4.8% | 5.7% | 4.6% | 1.1 | 1.1 |
(*) EBITDA: (Earnings before interest, tax depreciation and amortisation): current operating income (EBIT) + amortisations and provisions
(**) Organic growth: growth in revenue excluding changes in the scope of consolidation
On June 30, 2025, GL events' revenue for the first half rose 8.3% (8.1% like-for-like) to €888.8 million, boosted in particular by the favourable biennial effect of Sirha, SIAE, Expomine and the Rio International Book Fair. The first half of 2025 also included a number of high-profile events, such as the NATO summit at the World Forum (Netherlands), the World Expo in Osaka (Japan) and the dismantling and refurbishment of facilities for COP 16 (Saudi Arabia).
In the 2025 first half, GL events' profitability increased with notably strong growth in EBITDA and current operating income, and an improvement in the Group's operating margin from 14.2% in H1 2024 to 15.7% in H2 2025. This increase is mainly attributable to the following:
• H1 2024 included the Olympic and Paralympic Games characterised by a less favourable mix;
• A favourable biennial effect on Venues & Exhibitions,
• Activity over a normative operating period for the Anhembi site (Brazil).
After taking into account other operating income and expenses of €5. 9 million, net financial expense of €15.2 million (€25.7 million under full IFRS) and a tax charge of €22.7 million (€21.9 million under full IFRS), net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent came to €52.1 million (€50.3 million under full IFRS), up 33.1% on the first half of 2024, giving a net margin of 5.9%.
INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS BY BUSINESS
The breakdown of revenue was as follows:
(€ thousands) | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2024 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2023 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/23 |
GL events Live | 456,683 | 496,055 | 363,950 | 458,835 | 496,462 | 367,453 |
% of revenue | 51.5% | 60.5% | 53.0% | 51.6% | 60.5% | 53.2% |
GL events Exhibitions | 171,784 | 113,354 | 143,619 | 171,784 | 113,354 | 143,619 |
% of revenue | 19.4% | 13.8% | 20.9% | 19.3% | 13.8% | 20.8% |
GL events Venues | 258,191 | 210,732 | 179,037 | 258,229 | 210,742 | 179,152 |
% of revenue | 29.1% | 25.7% | 26.1% | 29.1% | 25.7% | 26.0% |
Revenue | 886,658 | 820,142 | 686,606 | 888,848 | 820,559 | 690,225 |
The breakdown of current operating income by major business line was as follows:
(€ thousands) | 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | 30/06/23 |
GL events Live | 26,980 | 34,494 | 9,703 |
GL events Exhibitions | 41,168 | 22,122 | 33,232 |
GL events Venues | 36,255 | 24,092 | 24,521 |
Current operating income | 104,403 | 80,708 | 67,456 |
(€ thousands) | 30/06/2025 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2024 (Full IFRS) | 30/06/2023 (Full IFRS) |
GL events Live | 28,783 | 35,941 | 10,499 |
GL events Exhibitions | 41,399 | 22,324 | 33,385 |
GL events Venues | 41,814 | 29,464 | 29,005 |
Current operating income | 111,996 | 87,729 | 72,889 |
GL EVENTS LIVE reported a robust activity after the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, with revenue of €459 million, down 8% compared to 30 June 2024. At the end of June 2025, total revenue from mega-events amounted to €136 million, compared with €167 million at the end of H1 2024.
GL events Live has confirmed its position as the partner of choice for major events around the world. In H1 2025, GL events Live once again contributed to major events such as COP16 in the Middle East (dismantling and refurbishment, etc.), the Osaka World Expo (German, Serbian and European Union pavilions, etc.), the United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice and the Paris Air Show.
The Group has also continued its expansion in the sports events sector by delivering services for the F1 Monaco Grand Prix, the Rolex Masters, the Saut Hermès, the Cincinnati Club World Cup and the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
EBITDA for the Live Division was down 17% in H1, mainly in response to the lower contribution from mega events and reduced demand for certain activities such as structures and audiovisual services. With an operating margin of 5.9%, GL events Live remained within its normative profitability range ‘H1 2025 GL events Live keeps its fixed costs stable while maintaining its ability to deliver complex services which allows it to conserve a solid position with a view to H2 2025.
GL EVENTS EXHIBITIONS posted strong growth of 52% in H1 2025, with revenue of €172 million. This growth is mainly driven by a favourable biennial effect (ExpoMine, SIRHA, and the Rio International Book Fair), which accounted for €40 million, growth in other major trade exhibitions organized by the Group (Global Industrie, CFIA, etc.), and the beginning of a recovery in Première Vision trade shows. At the same time, the economic environment in China remains challenging, with notably weaker performances for the trade shows organised by the Group.
GL events Exhibitions' operating profit rose by 86% compared to last year's first-half, to €41 million. This significant 4.5-point increase to 24% is mainly attributable to more pronounced seasonal effects in H1 and tight control of fixed costs (stable on a like-for-like basis).
During this period, the division strengthened its healthcare vertical with the organisation of SantExpo, acquired a controlling interest (69%) in the Chinese exhibition of veterinary equipment for companion animals, and in July acquired B4 events, a medical congress organiser.
GL EVENTS VENUES maintained its growth trajectory in H1 2025 with reported revenue of €258 million, up 23% compared with 2024.
This performance was mainly driven by the vitality of regional sites in France, particularly in the Rhône-Alpes Auvergne region, which benefited from a favourable biennial effect and events hosted such as the Two-Wheeled Vehicles Fair and the CTCO exhibition This regional momentum has helped offset the unfavourable biennial effect in Strasbourg and the post-Olympic Games decline for the Paris destination.
In Europe, momentum has been driven by the Benelux countries, with the World Forum, which hosted notably the NATO summit, and sustained activity in Hungary, with Construma & Agromash as the main events.
In South America, Brazilian destinations such as Salvador and São Paulo are experiencing strong growth reflecting the positive impact of the Anhembi site (undergoing renovations in H1 2024) and the integration of the Riesco events center in Santiago, Chile. In South Africa, Group teams benefited from preparatory meetings for the G20 summit to be held in Q4 2025.
GL events Venues' current operating income reached €36 million in H1 2025, up 50% from the same period last year. This growth was mainly due to the strong commercial performance and cost controls, with an increase in fixed costs limited to 7%. The operating margin also improved by 2.6 points, from 11.4% to 14.0%. These positive results are encouraging for H2 2025, with an even stronger performance expected in South America.
Finally, following a tender procedure initiated in April 2023, the Group was awarded and signed the concession agreement for the management of the Stade de France, which will take effect on 5 August 2025. Since then, the operational teams have been working hard to ensure a smooth transition and the success organisation of two concerts to be hosted on the 9th and 13th of August 2025.
FINANCIAL POSITION HIGHLIGHTS
The Group's net debt remains stable at €518 million, compared with December 31, 2024 (€517m) and down from June 30, 2024 (€560m). This debt level is the result of €128 million in cash flow from operations, a disciplined investment programme amounting to €29 million and a significant decrease in Net Source of Funds (negative WCR) of €45 million, linked to the high business volume of the Exhibitions division in H1 2025.
Furthermore, cash outflows relating to acquisitions and additional equity investments were limited to €17 million in H1 2025. After taking into account financing costs (€14m), dividend payments (€5m) and negative foreign exchange effects (€20m), net debt amounted to €518 million at 30 June 2025.
The Group’ financial leverage ratio was 1.8 representing a marginal improvement in relation to 31 December 2024 (2.0) for a contractual limit of 3.5.
Changes in debt broke down in consequence as follows:
2 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
At the date of this report, there were no subsequent events to report.
3 OUTLOOK AND UNCERTAINTIES
Against an uncertain geopolitical backdrop and after strong growth in 2024, GL events confirms its targets for 2025:
- Sales growth exceeding 5%;
- An improved operating margin;
- A CAPEX programme of around €80m.
Furthermore, with a view to finalising the external growth transactions announced in H1 2025, notably the acquisitions of ADD Group and Fimalac Entertainment (subject to fulfilment of the customary conditions precedent), GL events is expecting its net debt to remain stable in 2025.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT FOR THE INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT
I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge the condensed financial statements presented for the first six months were prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and results of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and that the interim management report included herein presents a true and fair view of the important events occurring during the first six months of the fiscal year, their impact on the interim financial statements, the main transactions with related parties and the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the fiscal year.
Lyon, 24 July 2025
Olivier GINON
Chairman
|
STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT
ON INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
This is an unsigned free translation into English of the auditor’s review report issued in the French language and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report should thus be read in conjunction with, and is construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders:
In accordance with the terms of our appointment at your general meeting and the provisions of Article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (code monétaire et financier), we hereby submit our report regarding:
• the limited review of the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of GL events SA for the six-month period from 1 January to 30 June 2025;
• the verification of the information given in the interim management report.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared under the responsibility of your Board of Directors. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our limited review.
I – Review of the financial statements
We conducted our limited review in accordance with the professional standards applicable in France.
A limited review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. As such, it provides a moderate assurance that the financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatements lower than that which would result from an audit.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were not prepared in all material respects in accordance with IAS 34, the IFRS standard governing interim financial reporting as adopted by the European Union.
II – Specific procedures and disclosures
We have also verified the information in the interim management report commenting on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements that were the subject of our limited review.
We have no matter to report regarding its fair presentation and consistency with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Lyon and Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, July 24, 2025
The Statutory Auditors
French original signed by:
MAZA SIMOENS - FIFTY BEES FORVIS MAZARS
Benjamin Schlicklin Emmanuel Charnavel Arnaud Flèche
Partner Partner Partner